Vanadium Uptake and Toxicity in Plants

Metal pollution is a global issue in recent times with documented cases of contamination adjacent to mining areas, industries and wastes from agricultural sector. Among all non-essential metals, vanadium is becoming the focus of attention for the environmentalists and plant scientists, since its level in soil, water and atmosphere is gradually increasing day by day, because of several anthropogenic activities, such as burning of fossil fuels, fertilizer and pesticide application and recycling of domestic wastes. Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is the most commonly existing and